Mesothelium cells form a lining around the organs of the
human body, when this lining is affected, this can manifest itself in several
ways, the main one being the loss of elasticity of the tissue, and therefore
the lack of mobility and flow In the organ it protects. The main cause of this
malady is an uncommon type of cancer called Mesothelioma or Mesothelioma
(Malignant Mesothelioma).
Symptoms of mesothelioma include difficulty breathing,
mainly due to pleural effusion that occurs when there are micro-ruptures of the
mesothelium wall, allowing fluid to enter the lungs and the chest wall, this is
accompanied by chest wall pain, loss Unexplained weight, fever and others.
The most frequent cause is exposure to asbestos, however,
exposure to a derivative of this (asbestos) or other similar materials can also
cause this type of lung damage, rather, asbestosis, due to the molecular
variation of asbestos Which asbestos includes, is known to cause this cancer
with the ability to cause metastases more easily than variations in local or
targeted contamination.
The process of contamination occurs by coming into contact
with dust and airborne fibers of asbestos, people working in mining related to
these materials, people working in the construction sector, people who clean or
wash clothes Of these people are also very exposed to this contamination.
The initial sign is usually a cough and depending on the
degree of contamination, can affect only the lungs or other organs such as
heart, testicles, or abdominal lining.
It is sometimes difficult to recognize the difference
between malignant mesothelioma and lung cancer. The prior diagnosis may be
based on chest X-ray, then it should be confirmed either by examining the
serous cytology effusion or by a biopsy (Removal of a sample of suspicious
tissue).
In general terms, after the diagnosis, the prognosis is not
encouraging. At present research on screening tests for the early detection of
mesothelioma are in progress and represent a hope for process arrest in
patients diagnosed early..