What is Mesothelioma.

Mesothelium cells form a lining around the organs of the human body, when this lining is affected, this can manifest itself in several ways, the main one being the loss of elasticity of the tissue, and therefore the lack of mobility and flow In the organ it protects. The main cause of this malady is an uncommon type of cancer called Mesothelioma or Mesothelioma (Malignant Mesothelioma).

Symptoms of mesothelioma include difficulty breathing, mainly due to pleural effusion that occurs when there are micro-ruptures of the mesothelium wall, allowing fluid to enter the lungs and the chest wall, this is accompanied by chest wall pain, loss Unexplained weight, fever and others.

The most frequent cause is exposure to asbestos, however, exposure to a derivative of this (asbestos) or other similar materials can also cause this type of lung damage, rather, asbestosis, due to the molecular variation of asbestos Which asbestos includes, is known to cause this cancer with the ability to cause metastases more easily than variations in local or targeted contamination.

The process of contamination occurs by coming into contact with dust and airborne fibers of asbestos, people working in mining related to these materials, people working in the construction sector, people who clean or wash clothes Of these people are also very exposed to this contamination.

The initial sign is usually a cough and depending on the degree of contamination, can affect only the lungs or other organs such as heart, testicles, or abdominal lining.

It is sometimes difficult to recognize the difference between malignant mesothelioma and lung cancer. The prior diagnosis may be based on chest X-ray, then it should be confirmed either by examining the serous cytology effusion or by a biopsy (Removal of a sample of suspicious tissue).

In general terms, after the diagnosis, the prognosis is not encouraging. At present research on screening tests for the early detection of mesothelioma are in progress and represent a hope for process arrest in patients diagnosed early..